« Very Good Lodging Facility and Good Accommodations La Brea Inn in Baguio City inside Philippines | Home | Exceptional Accomidation Expert services at Phoenix Resort in Angeles Metropolis within the Philippines »
Antarctica Can Be Protected By Treaties.
By CruiseDirector | March 19, 2010
Antarctica and all of its emperor penguins, leopard seals, blue whales, and towering mountains have been set aside for protection under international agreements. This agreement has been in effect since 1998. Plus, mining and oil drilling have been banned in this region for 50 years. This is the coldest place on Earth and is the most pristine ecosystem around.It has been agreed that this continent be used for conservation and science, not for development.The accord also bans a great number of potential dangers to its wildlife, such as dogs and pesticides.
The agreement in question is titled the Environmental Protection Protocol to the Antarctica Treaty.The nations around the world agreed to leave Antarctica free from commercial and industrial development.In 1991, the treaty was ratified by the 26 main countries that have scientific pursuits in Antarctica. These countries included, the U.S.A., Russia, India, China, Argentina, Japan, Brazil, and nearly all of Europe.To find antarctica travel adventures information see this resource.
Prior to the signing of the treaty, lobbyists from environmental organizations had worked for fifteen years to discuss and formulate the regulations outlined in the accord.In addition to preventing all oil drilling and mining, the 35 scientific outposts on Antarctica are required to remove all garbage and clean up all dumps.Moreover, cruise ships and scientific outposts cannot drain their sewers into the seas of Antarctica.
The Norwegian explorer, Roald Amundsen, was the first person to arrive at the South Pole in 1911, and he used sled dogs to get there.Dogs, however, were banned because they posed a recent danger to the penguins and other native birds.Soil that has not been sterilized, polystyrene packaging materials, and pesticides are also banned in Antarctica.
The land of the Arctic is covered by ice that is on average 1 mile in thickness and only supports the most basic plant life, like moss and grass by shorelines. The ice in Antarctica holds about 70% of all freshwater on Earth. It is encircled by a rich web of whales, sea birds, fish and seals.If you want more comprehensive info on adventure antarctica tours that site will help you.
You won’t find a more environmentally preserved environment than Antarctica.Growth takes place very slowly because of the consistency of the sub zero temperatures.It can take years for the area to recover from any disturbances.As an example, a footprint in a moss bed could remain unaltered for a decade.
The original Antarctic Treaty, executed in 1959, prohibited nuclear tests and any military maneuvers in the area.It also kept any one nation from owning all of Antarctica and gave rules for research.In spite of the treaty that protects the non-ownership of Antarctica, one country claims to own nearly the entire continent.
Conservations laws were pushed for in the 1980’s when scientists discovered oil reserves, coal, copper, gold, iron, zinc, manganese, uranium and other minerals off the coastline.Discussions about drilling for oil in Antarctica began in the 1970’s during that decade’s energy crisis.With technology advancement and increases in the price of oil, interest in these deposits will probably become more intense.
The twenty-six nations that formed the agreement will independently enforce the regulations.Should a nation’s citizens break the laws and its government declines to intervene, the other countries would exert pressure to resolve the problem.There are many people who see this accord as an environmental success story.
Topics: Best Caribbean Cruise | No Comments »